The Troll Garden, and Selected Stories — Book Summary & Review
by Willa Cather
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Public domain via Project Gutenberg — free and legal.
The Troll Garden, and Selected Stories Summary
In The Troll Garden, Cather keeps the collection’s “selected stories” idea front and center by stacking sharply different relationship dramas—public manners versus private hungers—until you start seeing her real framework: people act polite while their inner lives do the actual work. The title story, “The Troll Garden,” is the standout hinge for the book’s emotional logic. It’s about caretaking and control, but Cather refuses to make it simple; she shows how tenderness can curdle into surveillance, how a “garden” can function like a social contract with rules you never agreed to. In “Eric Hermannson’s Soul,” she shifts gears into a quieter, more interior tragedy: a man’s work and status become a substitute for meaning, and when his inner world finally speaks, it sounds like grief dressed as practicality. Then “Paul’s Case - A Study In Temperament” turns that same interest toward performance and escape. Paul doesn’t merely want a different life—he wants a different self, and Cather tracks the specific mechanics of that craving: aesthetic hunger, resentment toward ordinary limits, and the moment when self-invention stops being playful and becomes catastrophic.
Across these stories, Cather’s craft is less about plot twists than about the slow tightening of cause and effect: a conversation that lands wrong, a choice defended as “necessary,” a romance that reveals its terms after the fact. If you read the way Cather writes—attentive to tone, to what’s withheld—you’ll feel the collection’s unity. Still, there’s a limitation: this is not a single cohesive narrative, and some readers will find the shorter pieces—especially the more mannered ones like “A Wagner Matinee”—less emotionally urgent than the big psychological portraits.
Key Takeaways from The Troll Garden, and Selected Stories
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1
The Troll Garden: Care and control braided together, where affection quietly becomes a system of rules and judgment.
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2
Eric Hermannson’s Soul: Work and status act like substitutes for meaning until grief breaks through dressed as logic.
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3
Paul’s Case: A Study In Temperament: Self-invention as aesthetics and resentment, culminating when fantasy stops being survivable.
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4
The Enchanted Bluff: Landscape functions like character, shaping choices through mood, distance, and the pull of myth.
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A Wagner Matinee: Social performance and taste reveal who gets to belong, and who is tolerated until they demand more.
Who Should Read This
Someone who’s stuck in a relationship where politeness feels like a mask—especially when you sense the real rules are never spoken—should read Cather. If you’re craving short fiction that treats desire and self-respect as practical forces, not vague feelings, The Troll Garden will fit.
Who Shouldn't Read This
If you want nonstop action or clear moral verdicts at the end of every story, Cather will frustrate you. If you only like modern, plot-forward short stories, you may find the pacing and restraint—particularly in pieces like “A Wagner Matinee”—too slow for your patience.
Editor's Verdict
Cather’s best move in this collection is how she builds emotional causality across “Eric Hermannson’s Soul” and “Paul’s Case - A Study In Temperament,” showing how inner life turns into destiny. The limitation is structural: it’s a set of distinct stories with uneven intensity, so there’s no single arc to carry you the whole way. This hits hardest for anyone who’s recently realized their “good intentions” can still become a form of control, and needs fiction that names that dynamic without sermonizing.
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The Troll Garden, and Selected Stories — Frequently Asked Questions
About Willa Cather
Willa Cather (1876–1947) was an American writer and editor known for literary fiction and short stories. She grew up in Virginia and Nebraska and worked as a journalist before publishing her first novels and story collections. Her experience writing and editing gave her credibility in analyzing and presenting literary themes. She is the author of The Troll Garden and Selected Stories. Other notable works include My Ántonia and O Pioneers!.